Authors who utilize artificial intelligence (AI) tools at any stage of manuscript preparation (whether for writing, generating visual or graphic content, or collecting and analyzing data) must clearly and transparently disclose this use in the “Materials and Methods” section or its equivalent. The disclosure should include the name of the AI tool and a brief explanation of its purpose and scope of application.
In line with the ethical standards of the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE), AI tools must not be credited as authors. Authors remain fully responsible for the content of their manuscripts. The use of AI does not exempt them from responsibility for the accuracy, originality, or integrity of the work, including any violations such as plagiarism, fabrication, or data manipulation.
Regardless of the extent of AI involvement, authors are accountable for ensuring that all aspects of their manuscript comply with ethical and editorial standards. They bear full responsibility for any misconduct or breach of publication ethics arising from the content of the manuscript.